The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “Lungs of the Earth,” is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, spanning over nine countries in South America. Encompassing an area of approximately 6.7 million square kilometers, this vast and diverse ecosystem is home to an extraordinary array of plant and animal species, many of which are not found anywhere else on the planet. The Amazon plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate by absorbing and storing massive amounts of carbon dioxide while producing oxygen. It is also a source of invaluable biodiversity, providing habitat for millions of species, some of which are yet to be discovered. However, the Amazon Rainforest faces severe threats from deforestation, logging, and agricultural expansion, putting the delicate balance of this ecological treasure at risk and raising concerns about the long-term health of the planet. Conservation efforts and sustainable practices are crucial to preserving the Amazon Rainforest and ensuring the well-being of both its unique inhabitants and the global environment.

Overview

The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “Lungs of the Earth,” is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, spanning approximately 6.7 million square kilometers (2.7 million square miles) across nine South American countries: Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. This vast and ecologically diverse region is home to an incredible array of plant and animal species, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth.